Free CFP Practice Exam

More than 650 questions · Updated Oct 28, 2026

The CFP Certification Examination, administered by the CFP Board, tests the ability to apply financial-planning knowledge across the financial-planning process.

Practice the CFP

Work through exam-style questions for the CFP Certification Examination, one at a time, with an explanation after each answer. No account required — sign in only if you want your progress synced across devices.

CFP at a glance

This site has more than 650 free CFP practice questions with explanations.

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About the CFP exam

Level
Professional designation exam (practice-oriented) — a voluntary certification, not a government license
Format
170 multiple-choice questions delivered across two 3-hour sessions in a single day (85 questions per session); includes stand-alone questions, small scenario-based question sets (~3 questions per scenario), and longer case-study question sets (~8-12 questions per case)
Passing score
Pass/fail only — CFP Board does not publish a fixed passing percentage. Each question is worth 1 point and the cutoff is set through a criterion-referenced 'standard setting' process performed by CFP professionals for each exam form; the exact numeric cutscore is not publicly disclosed.
Number of questions
170
Prerequisites
Bachelor's degree (any discipline) from an accredited institution — may be completed up to 5 years after passing the exam; completion of CFP Board-registered education coursework (or equivalent via transcript review or an accelerated path for certain existing credentials/degrees) covering the 8 Principal Knowledge Topic domains, including a capstone financial-plan-development course; and clearance under CFP Board's Fitness Standards (background/ethics review). Full certification (beyond sitting the exam) also requires a work-experience requirement of 6,000 hours under the Standard Pathway or 4,000 hours under the Apprenticeship Pathway.
Who it's for
Aspiring and practicing financial planners and advisors, including career-changers and students, pursuing the CFP mark as the leading voluntary personal-financial-planning credential in the U.S.
View the official exam guide (CFP Board) ↗

What’s on the CFP

  • Professional Conduct and Regulation8%
    • CFP Board Code of Ethics and Standards of Conduct

      Covers the fiduciary duty and ethical obligations CFP professionals owe clients when providing financial advice.

    • CFP Board Procedural Rules

      The disciplinary and enforcement process CFP Board uses to investigate and sanction violations of its standards.

    • Financial Industry Structure and Regulation

      How financial institutions, securities/insurance regulators, and consumer-protection laws frame the delivery of financial advice.

  • General Principles of Financial Planning15%
    • Financial Planning Process and Cash Flow Management

      The steps for gathering client data, analyzing financial statements, and managing budgets/cash flow that underlie any plan.

    • Debt and Financing Strategies

      How loan structures and credit decisions affect a client's overall financial position.

    • Economic Concepts and Time Value of Money

      Core macro/microeconomic ideas and time-value-of-money calculations used to evaluate planning decisions.

    • Education Planning

      Projecting education costs and matching them with appropriate savings and funding vehicles.

    • Gift and Income Tax Basics

      Foundational income and gift tax concepts that intersect with general planning recommendations.

  • Risk Management and Insurance Planning11%
    • Risk Identification and Exposure Analysis

      Evaluating a client's exposure to personal, property, and liability risks.

    • Health, Disability, and Long-Term Care Insurance

      Structuring coverage for medical costs, income replacement, and long-term-care needs.

    • Life Insurance and Annuities

      Comparing qualified and non-qualified life insurance and annuity products for protection and income purposes.

    • Business Owner Insurance Solutions

      Insurance strategies tailored to business owners, such as key-person and buy-sell funding.

    • Insurance Needs Analysis and Carrier Selection

      Quantifying a client's insurance needs and comparing insurers and products against them.

  • Investment Planning17%
    • Investment Vehicles and Taxation

      Characteristics and tax treatment of common investment vehicles such as stocks, bonds, and funds.

    • Investment Risk and Market Cycles

      Types of investment risk and how economic/market cycles influence portfolio behavior.

    • Asset Allocation and Diversification

      Building diversified portfolios aligned to a client's risk tolerance, time horizon, and goals.

    • Bond and Stock Valuation

      Methods for valuing fixed-income and equity securities to support recommendations.

    • Alternative Investments and Digital Assets

      Alternative, less-liquid investments and their risk/liquidity tradeoffs; the current outline adds explicit coverage of digital assets here.

  • Tax Planning14%
    • Income Tax Fundamentals and Calculations

      Core tax law concepts and how an individual's income tax liability is computed.

    • Business Entity Taxation

      How different business structures (sole proprietorship, partnership, corporation, etc.) are taxed.

    • Trust and Estate Taxation

      Tax treatment of trusts and estates as they interact with a client's broader plan.

    • Tax Reduction Techniques and Property Transactions

      Strategies for lowering tax liability and understanding the tax consequences of buying or selling property.

    • Charitable Giving Strategies

      Tax-efficient approaches to structuring charitable contributions.

  • Retirement Savings and Income Planning18%
    • Retirement Needs, Social Security, and Medicare

      Estimating a client's retirement income needs and incorporating Social Security and Medicare benefits into the plan.

    • Retirement Plan Types and Qualification Rules

      Employer-sponsored and individual retirement plans and the rules governing their qualification and use.

    • Distribution Strategies and Business Succession

      Approaches to drawing down retirement assets and planning for business succession as part of a retirement strategy.

  • Estate Planning10%
    • Property Titling and Beneficiary Designations

      How the way property is titled and beneficiaries are designated determines how assets transfer at death.

    • Estate Documents and Transfer Tax Compliance

      Core estate planning documents and compliance with gift, estate, and generation-skipping transfer tax rules.

    • Trusts and Business Transfer Techniques

      Using trusts, the marital deduction, and business-transfer techniques to accomplish estate planning goals.

  • Psychology of Financial Planning7%
    • Client Attitudes and Behavioral Finance

      How client values, attitudes, and cognitive/behavioral biases (e.g., money scripts, resistance to change) shape financial decision-making.

    • Communication and Crisis Counseling Foundations

      Communication techniques and basic crisis-counseling skills planners use to guide clients through difficult financial situations.

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CFP exam FAQ

How many questions are on the CFP exam?
170
What is a passing score on the CFP?
Pass/fail only — CFP Board does not publish a fixed passing percentage. Each question is worth 1 point and the cutoff is set through a criterion-referenced 'standard setting' process performed by CFP professionals for each exam form; the exact numeric cutscore is not publicly disclosed.
What is the format of the CFP exam?
170 multiple-choice questions delivered across two 3-hour sessions in a single day (85 questions per session); includes stand-alone questions, small scenario-based question sets (~3 questions per scenario), and longer case-study question sets (~8-12 questions per case)
Are there prerequisites for the CFP?
Bachelor's degree (any discipline) from an accredited institution — may be completed up to 5 years after passing the exam; completion of CFP Board-registered education coursework (or equivalent via transcript review or an accelerated path for certain existing credentials/degrees) covering the 8 Principal Knowledge Topic domains, including a capstone financial-plan-development course; and clearance under CFP Board's Fitness Standards (background/ethics review). Full certification (beyond sitting the exam) also requires a work-experience requirement of 6,000 hours under the Standard Pathway or 4,000 hours under the Apprenticeship Pathway.
Who should take the CFP?
Aspiring and practicing financial planners and advisors, including career-changers and students, pursuing the CFP mark as the leading voluntary personal-financial-planning credential in the U.S.

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