Free SIE Practice Exam
The Securities Industry Essentials (SIE) exam is FINRA's introductory-level assessment of basic securities industry knowledge, open to candidates without firm sponsorship.
Practice the SIE
Work through exam-style questions for the Securities Industry Essentials (SIE) Exam, one at a time, with an explanation after each answer. No account required — sign in only if you want your progress synced across devices.
Start practicing freeAbout the SIE exam
- Level
- Entry-level / introductory
- Format
- 80 total multiple-choice items (75 scored + 5 unidentified, unscored pretest items randomly distributed throughout), 4 answer choices each, 1 hour 45 minutes (105 minutes), computer-administered, no penalty for guessing
- Passing score
- 70 (scaled score on a 0-100 scale, equated across exam forms)
- Number of questions
- 80 items presented (75 scored, 5 unscored pretest); only the 75 scored items count toward the candidate's result
- Prerequisites
- None. Open to anyone age 18 or older; no association or sponsorship with a FINRA member firm is required to sit for the exam
- Who it's for
- Anyone 18 or older, including students and career-changers, who wants to demonstrate baseline securities-industry knowledge to prospective employers. It is also a co-requisite for industry professionals: passing the SIE alone does not qualify someone for registration, but it must be paired with a specialized representative-level exam (e.g., Series 6, 7, 63) once sponsored by a member firm to become fully registered.
What’s on the SIE
- Knowledge of Capital Markets16%
Regulatory Entities, Agencies and Market Participants
Introduces the SEC's mission and authority, self-regulatory organizations such as FINRA and MSRB, other regulators (Treasury/IRS, state securities regulators, the Federal Reserve, SIPC, FDIC), and the roles played by market participants like broker-dealers, investment advisers, underwriters, market makers, custodians, transfer agents, and clearing corporations.
Market Structure
Distinguishes the primary market (where new securities are issued) from the secondary market (electronic, OTC, and physical trading), plus the third and fourth markets.
Economic Factors
Covers how Federal Reserve monetary policy and interest-rate tools affect markets, how to read basic business/economic indicators and the business cycle, international factors like GDP/GNP and exchange rates, and core economic theories (e.g., Keynesian, Monetarist).
Offerings
Explains how securities come to market: underwriters and syndicates, public vs. private offerings, IPOs and follow-on offerings, distribution methods, shelf registrations, required offering documents (prospectus, official statement), and related filing exemptions.
- Understanding Products and Their Risks44%
Products
The largest tested area, spanning equity securities (common/preferred stock, rights, warrants, ADRs), debt instruments (Treasuries, agency/corporate/municipal bonds, money-market instruments), options, packaged products (mutual funds, closed-end funds, UITs, variable annuities and their fees/share classes), municipal fund securities (529 plans, LGIPs, ABLE accounts), direct participation programs, REITs, hedge funds, and exchange-traded funds/notes.
Investment Risks
Covers the categories of investment risk (capital, credit, currency, inflation, interest-rate, liquidity, market/systematic, non-systematic, political, prepayment) and common mitigation strategies such as diversification, portfolio rebalancing, and hedging.
- Understanding Trading, Customer Accounts and Prohibited Activities31%
Trading, Settlement and Corporate Actions
Covers order types and trading strategies, how investment returns and dividends are calculated and paid, trade settlement timeframes, and corporate actions (splits, buybacks, tender offers, mergers, proxy voting) and their effect on price and cost basis.
Customer Accounts and Compliance Considerations
Addresses account types and registrations (individual, joint, trust, custodial, retirement), anti-money-laundering obligations (SARs, CTRs, OFAC), books-and-records/privacy requirements (Regulation S-P), and communications-with-the-public and suitability/know-your-customer standards.
Prohibited Activities
Covers market manipulation (e.g., front running, marking the close, pump-and-dump), insider trading and material non-public information, and other violations such as improper use of customer funds, financial exploitation of seniors, unregistered-person activity, and falsifying records.
- Overview of the Regulatory Framework9%
SRO Regulatory Requirements for Associated Persons
Covers SRO qualification and registration requirements for industry professionals, state (blue-sky) registration requirements, and continuing education obligations (Firm Element and Regulatory Element).
Employee Conduct and Reportable Events
Covers Form U4/U5 filing obligations and the consequences of misleading disclosures, plus reportable events such as outside business activities, private securities transactions, political contributions, gifts/gratuities limits, and felony or financial disclosures.
SIE exam FAQ
- How many questions are on the SIE exam?
- 80 items presented (75 scored, 5 unscored pretest); only the 75 scored items count toward the candidate's result
- What is a passing score on the SIE?
- 70 (scaled score on a 0-100 scale, equated across exam forms)
- What is the format of the SIE exam?
- 80 total multiple-choice items (75 scored + 5 unidentified, unscored pretest items randomly distributed throughout), 4 answer choices each, 1 hour 45 minutes (105 minutes), computer-administered, no penalty for guessing
- Are there prerequisites for the SIE?
- None. Open to anyone age 18 or older; no association or sponsorship with a FINRA member firm is required to sit for the exam
- Who should take the SIE?
- Anyone 18 or older, including students and career-changers, who wants to demonstrate baseline securities-industry knowledge to prospective employers. It is also a co-requisite for industry professionals: passing the SIE alone does not qualify someone for registration, but it must be paired with a specialized representative-level exam (e.g., Series 6, 7, 63) once sponsored by a member firm to become fully registered.
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